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RARE Heating & Plumbing Services · 85 Great Portland Street, London W1W 7LT · ICO registered · GDPR compliant

Fault Code Reference Tool

Boiler fault code
lookup tool

A boiler fault code is an alphanumeric error displayed on your boiler's screen when the system detects a problem and locks out. Each code points to a specific fault — such as low pressure, ignition failure, a blocked condensate pipe, or a sensor fault. Look up your code below to find the likely cause, what action to take, and whether you need a Gas Safe engineer.

186+ codes across 20 brands. Available to use by homeowners and trade engineers.

VaillantWorcester BoschBaxiIdealViessmannATAGKestonHamworthyFerroliRemeha+ more

186+

Fault codes

20

Brands

24/7

Support

Gas Safe Registered

All our engineers are fully certified

Trade Reference Tool

Used by engineers across London

24/7 Emergency Cover

Same-day response across Central London

13+ Years Experience

Specialist knowledge you can trust

186 fault codes

Vaillant

F0Ignition fault / lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

No gas supply, faulty ignition electrode, blocked burner or PCB failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances in the property work.

  2. 2

    Reset once using the reset button.

  3. 3

    If fault returns, do not keep resetting — call a Gas Safe engineer.

Vaillant

F1Safety shutdown — flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame detected then lost mid-operation; draught, dirty ionisation electrode, or gas pressure drop.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not repeatedly reset.

  2. 2

    Check the flue outlet is clear of obstructions.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer for ionisation electrode inspection.

Vaillant

F5Flue gas temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flue NTC sensor failure or overheating protection triggered.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Switch off and allow to cool 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Attempt one reset.

  3. 3

    If fault persists, sensor replacement required.

Vaillant

F20Safety temperature limit exceeded
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit overheated — pump failure, air lock, or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool 30–60 min before resetting.

  2. 2

    Ensure all TRVs and zone valves are open.

  3. 3

    If reoccurs, book an engineer urgently.

Vaillant

F22Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below 0.5 bar — leak or failed filling loop.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Locate the filling loop under the boiler.

  2. 2

    Open valve slowly until gauge reads 1.0–1.5 bar.

  3. 3

    Close valve. If pressure drops again within days, a leak is present.

Vaillant

F23No water flow / pump fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Circulation pump has failed, seized, or system is air-locked.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to open the boiler.

  2. 2

    Check all radiator valves are open.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer — pump replacement or system flush may be needed.

Vaillant

F24Flow/return temperature differential
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Temperature spread between flow and return too high — low flow rate or partial blockage.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check all zone valves and TRVs are open.

  2. 2

    Bleed radiators to remove air.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer to investigate flow rate.

Vaillant

F25Condensate sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Condensate level sensor malfunction or condensate pipe blockage.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check condensate pipe for blockage or freezing (in cold weather).

  2. 2

    Clear any blockage and reset.

  3. 3

    If sensor is faulty, engineer replacement required.

Vaillant

F27Flame signal detected without demand
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve stuck open or ionisation fault — safety lockout.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Isolate boiler at gas valve immediately.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — gas valve replacement likely needed.

Vaillant

F28Ignition failure on start-up
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame not established within time window — gas valve, electrode or modulator fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Wait 15 minutes, try one reset.

  3. 3

    If recurs, do not keep resetting — engineer required.

Vaillant

F29Flame loss shortly after ignition
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve fault, low gas pressure, or combustion issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt multiple resets.

  2. 2

    Gas Safe engineer required to test gas valve.

  3. 3

    Part replacement likely — call for fixed-price quote.

Vaillant

F36Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed outside expected range — fan motor or hall sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection or replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book a Gas Safe engineer.

Vaillant

F37Fan speed too low or erratic
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan not reaching correct RPM — motor wear, capacitor failure, or debris.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset attempt only.

  2. 2

    Fan motor or capacitor replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Vaillant

F49eBUS communication fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Loss of communication between boiler and external controls (programmer, room stat).

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check external controls are powered and connected.

  2. 2

    Inspect eBUS wiring connections at boiler and controller.

  3. 3

    Try one reset. If fault persists, engineer required.

Vaillant

F52Return temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return NTC thermistor failure or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If fault recurs, sensor or wiring inspection needed.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Vaillant

F61Gas valve driver fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Short circuit or open circuit on gas valve driver stage of PCB.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Engineer required — PCB or gas valve diagnosis.

  3. 3

    Isolate boiler and call immediately.

Vaillant

F62Gas valve delayed closure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve taking too long to close after shutdown — valve or safety circuit issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Isolate boiler at gas cock.

  2. 2

    Do not attempt to restart.

  3. 3

    Gas Safe engineer required immediately.

Vaillant

F63EEPROM fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Internal PCB memory error.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Try cycling power at mains (off 5 min, on).

  2. 2

    If fault persists, PCB replacement required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Vaillant

F64Flow/return NTC short circuit
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

NTC sensor(s) shorted — simultaneous flow and return sensor fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Engineer required — do not attempt to reset.

  2. 2

    Both sensors or PCB connections need inspection.

  3. 3

    Call us for a diagnosis.

Vaillant

F65PCB temperature too high
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

PCB or component overheating — ventilation issue or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Ensure boiler casing is properly fitted and ventilation slots are clear.

  2. 2

    Switch off and call an engineer.

  3. 3

    PCB may need replacement.

Vaillant

F75Pressure sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Pressure sensor giving incorrect reading or has failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check system pressure on the gauge — if correct, sensor is likely faulty.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt.

  3. 3

    Sensor replacement if fault persists.

Worcester Bosch

EAIgnition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed to establish flame — gas supply, electrode, or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances work.

  2. 2

    Hold reset button 3 seconds.

  3. 3

    If EA returns after 2 attempts, call an engineer immediately.

Worcester Bosch

A1Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below 0.8 bar.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    If pressure drops again quickly, investigate for a leak.

Worcester Bosch

E2NTC flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow temperature NTC sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If fault returns, NTC sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Worcester Bosch

E5Overheat — high limit stat
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated; low flow, pump fault, or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow to cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all TRVs and zone valves.

  3. 3

    Book engineer if reoccurs.

Worcester Bosch

E9Overheat safety cutout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler has exceeded safe temperature — pump failure, low flow, or blocked HX.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow to cool 30–60 min.

  2. 2

    Check all valves open.

  3. 3

    Book engineer urgently if reoccurs.

Worcester Bosch

CE 207Fan speed fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan not reaching or maintaining correct RPM.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan or PCB inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer.

Worcester Bosch

CE 210Fan circuit fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan driver circuit on PCB has failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Engineer required — do not keep resetting.

  2. 2

    PCB or fan replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Worcester Bosch

D1Return temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If fault returns, sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Worcester Bosch

227Gas valve fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve not opening correctly.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt multiple resets.

  2. 2

    Gas Safe engineer to test gas valve.

  3. 3

    Part replacement likely.

Worcester Bosch

230Gas valve wiring fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Open circuit on gas valve wiring loom.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer required to inspect valve wiring.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Worcester Bosch

C6DHW sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Domestic hot water NTC sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    DHW NTC sensor replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Worcester Bosch

C7Flue sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flue gas temperature sensor has failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow to cool. Try one reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Worcester Bosch

1CLow gas pressure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Insufficient gas pressure at inlet — supply issue or gas valve fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances work.

  2. 2

    If supply is OK, gas valve inspection needed.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Baxi

E1Ignition failure / lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed to detect flame — gas supply, electrode or PCB issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If E1 returns, call an engineer.

Baxi

E2Flame loss during operation
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame detected then lost — gas pressure or dirty ionisation electrode.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances.

  2. 2

    Try one reset.

  3. 3

    Persistent E2 needs engineer — flame sensor or gas valve.

Baxi

E5Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit overheated — pump failure, air lock, or blocked HX.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Recurrence needs engineer urgently.

Baxi

E8Flue temperature too high
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flue temperature sensor indicating excessive temperature.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool boiler. Try one reset.

  2. 2

    If reoccurs, flue sensor or combustion issue needs engineer.

  3. 3

    Do not delay.

Baxi

E20NTC flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow temperature thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Baxi

E28NTC return sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return temperature thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Baxi

E50DHW NTC sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Domestic hot water temperature sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer required for sensor replacement.

  3. 3

    Book a visit.

Baxi

E119Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below safe operating threshold.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset boiler.

  3. 3

    Persistent pressure loss = leak — call us.

Baxi

E125Fan speed fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan RPM outside acceptable range — motor or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not keep resetting.

  2. 2

    Fan or PCB inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer.

Baxi

E131Gas valve wiring fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Open or short circuit in gas valve wiring.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer needed to inspect gas valve and wiring.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Baxi

E160PCB / internal fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Electronic control board fault or internal sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Power off at mains 10 min, restart.

  2. 2

    If fault persists, PCB may need replacing.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Baxi

E133Gas valve relay fault / gas valve error
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve relay on the PCB has failed, or the gas valve itself is not responding correctly. Also seen on Potterton and Main Heating models sharing the same PCB platform.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Isolate the boiler at the gas cock.

  3. 3

    A Gas Safe engineer must inspect the gas valve and PCB relay — do not restart until assessed.

Baxi

E168Gas valve fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve not operating within parameters.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Engineer required for gas valve testing.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Ideal

F1No ignition / lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas supply interrupted or ignition failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If F1 returns, call an engineer — do not keep resetting.

Ideal

F2Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame established then extinguished — gas valve or ionisation fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Try one reset.

  2. 2

    Recurrence needs professional inspection of valve and sensor.

  3. 3

    Do not reset more than twice.

Ideal

F3Flue gas thermostat fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flue gas thermostat has tripped or failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool boiler. Try one reset.

  2. 2

    Check flue for obstruction.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if reoccurs.

Ideal

F4NTC flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow temperature thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Ideal

F5NTC return sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return temperature thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor inspection and replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Book us.

Ideal

F6DHW temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Hot water NTC sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    DHW sensor replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Ideal

F7Gas valve fault
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas valve not opening or closing correctly.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset.

  2. 2

    Gas Safe engineer required.

  3. 3

    Call us immediately.

Ideal

F8Low gas pressure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Insufficient gas pressure reaching boiler.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances.

  2. 2

    If supply OK, gas valve or governor inspection needed.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Ideal

L1Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler exceeded safe temperature — pump, flow, or HX issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool 30 min before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all radiator valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence requires urgent engineer visit.

Ideal

L2DHW overheat
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Hot water temperature exceeded safe limit — DHW NTC fault or thermistor issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool boiler.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if fault reoccurs.

Ideal

L6Fan or air pressure fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Air pressure switch not making — fan issue or blocked flue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check flue for obstruction.

  2. 2

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  3. 3

    Engineer required.

Viessmann

F1Burner lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Ignition failure — gas supply, electrode, or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt.

  3. 3

    If recurs, call a specialist engineer.

Viessmann

F4Flow temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Viessmann

F5Return temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Viessmann

F9Fan speed fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan not reaching correct RPM.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection or replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Call a Viessmann specialist.

Viessmann

E3High limit thermostat — overheat
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Temperature exceeded safety limit — pump, flow or HX fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence needs urgent engineer visit.

Viessmann

B0Maintenance due indicator
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Annual service interval reached.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Book an annual service with a qualified engineer.

  2. 2

    Reset service indicator after service is complete.

  3. 3

    Do not ignore — maintains warranty and efficiency.

Viessmann

C3Communication fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Communication error between boiler and external controls/cascade.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check wiring to external controls.

  2. 2

    Inspect Vitotronic connections.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if wiring is intact.

Geminox

E10Outside sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

External temperature sensor not correctly fitted or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the sensor is correctly mounted outside.

  2. 2

    Check wiring connections at the sensor and boiler.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if wiring is intact but fault persists.

Geminox

E20Boiler sensor 1 fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Primary boiler temperature sensor not correctly fitted or connection fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the sensor is correctly fitted and connected.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    If fault persists, sensor or wiring replacement required — call an engineer.

Geminox

E28Flue gas detector fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flue gas temperature sensor not correctly fitted or connected.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check sensor is correctly fitted in the flue.

  2. 2

    Check wiring connections.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if fault persists.

Geminox

E32Flow sensor 2 fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Secondary flow temperature sensor not correctly fitted or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check sensor is correctly fitted and connected.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    Sensor or wiring replacement if fault persists — call an engineer.

Geminox

E40Return sensor 1 fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return temperature sensor not correctly fitted or connection fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check sensor is correctly fitted and connected.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if fault persists.

Geminox

E50Domestic hot water sensor 1 fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

DHW temperature sensor not correctly fitted or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check sensor is correctly fitted on DHW outlet or cylinder.

  2. 2

    Check wiring connections.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if fault persists.

Geminox

E61Room device 1 faulty
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Room thermostat or controller not communicating correctly with the boiler.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the boiler wiring connections to the room device.

  2. 2

    Check the room device is powered.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if boiler connections are intact.

Geminox

E62Room device 1 error or radio clock error
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Communication error between room device and boiler, or radio clock signal fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check compatibility of the room device or clock with the boiler.

  2. 2

    Check wiring connections.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer or replace incompatible device.

Geminox

E78Water pressure sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Pressure sensor not connected correctly or sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the wiring connections to the pressure sensor.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    If fault persists, sensor replacement needed — call an engineer.

Geminox

E81Short circuit on LPB or no voltage
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

LPB bus wiring short circuit or bus supply voltage missing.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the LPB bus wiring for damage or short circuits.

  2. 2

    Check wiring connections at boiler and all connected devices.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Geminox

E82Two identical addresses on the LPB
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Two devices on the LPB bus have the same address — configuration error.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the addressing of all LPB bus devices.

  2. 2

    Each device must have a unique address.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer to correct the addressing.

Geminox

E91Loss of data in the EEPROM
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

LMU controller has lost stored configuration data — LMU replacement required.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    An engineer is required to replace the LMU controller.

  3. 3

    Call us immediately.

Geminox

E92Component fault in the LMU
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Internal fault detected in the LMU (burner management unit) controller.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    LMU replacement required — call an engineer.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Geminox

E100Two master clocks / programming problem
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

More than one device on the LPB bus is set as master clock — configuration error.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check parameter 96 of the QAA73 — only one device should have the QAA73 master clock setting.

  2. 2

    Correct the configuration.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if unsure.

Geminox

E105Maintenance alarm
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Service interval has been reached — maintenance required.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Book an annual service with a qualified engineer.

  2. 2

    Check the maintenance code value in QAA73 setting 726.

  3. 3

    Reset the service indicator after the service is complete.

Geminox

E110STB overheating safety activated
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Safety temperature limiter (STB) has tripped — water flow insufficient or pump fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully.

  2. 2

    Check all zone valves and pump are working.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — do not reset without investigating cause.

Geminox

E111Safety thermostat response
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Safety thermostat has activated — water flow insufficient, pump fault, or thermostat failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool.

  2. 2

    Check all valves are open and pump is running.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — do not reset without inspecting the system.

Geminox

E113Flue gas temperature too high
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flue gas temperature has exceeded maximum — boiler thermal overload or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Switch off boiler and allow to cool.

  2. 2

    Check flue for obstruction.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer — heat exchanger may be blocked or boiler is overloading.

Geminox

E117Water pressure too high
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

System pressure exceeds 4 bar — expansion vessel failure or filling loop stuck open.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not use the boiler until pressure is reduced below 3 bar.

  2. 2

    Check the filling loop is closed.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer — the expansion vessel or PRV may need replacing.

Geminox

E118Water pressure too low
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below 0.4 bar — low water, leak, or pressure sensor fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise system to 1.0–1.5 bar via filling loop.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    If pressure drops repeatedly, a leak is present — call an engineer.

Geminox

E128Flame failure during operation
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame lost while boiler was running — gas valve fault, ionisation electrode issue, or possible live-neutral inversion on transformer supply.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt.

  3. 3

    If fault recurs, call a Gas Safe engineer — do not keep resetting.

Geminox

E129Poor air supply
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Insufficient combustion air — fan fault, blocked air intake, or flue restriction.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check air inlet and flue for obstruction.

  2. 2

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — fan or flue inspection required.

Geminox

E130Maximum flue gas temperature exceeded
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flue gas temperature too high — boiler thermal overload or clogged heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Switch off and allow to cool.

  2. 2

    Check flue is clear.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer — heat exchanger inspection needed.

Geminox

E132Safety device activated
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

External safety device (shunt X10-03) has activated — wiring or safety circuit fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check that shunt X10-03 is present and wires are properly connected.

  2. 2

    Do not reset until cause is investigated.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Geminox

E133No flame formed after safety time period
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Ignition attempted but flame not established — gas supply issue, gas valve fault, electrode or ionisation problem.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas reaches the boiler — test other gas appliances.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt only.

  3. 3

    If fault recurs, call a Gas Safe engineer immediately — do not keep resetting.

Geminox

E160Fan minimum speed not reached
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed is below minimum threshold — fan motor wear, wiring, or LMU fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Geminox engineer.

Geminox

E161Fan maximum speed exceeded
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed is above maximum threshold — fan motor fault or mains supply issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Check mains supply voltage.

  3. 3

    Call a Geminox engineer — fan or LMU inspection needed.

Geminox

E183Boiler in setting mode
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

New settings have been loaded via QAA73 or PC Tool — a reset is required to validate and return to normal operation.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Press reset to validate the new settings.

  2. 2

    Boiler should return to normal operation after reset.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if boiler does not resume normal operation.

Keston

E01Lockout — no ignition
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Ignition failure — Keston units require specialist knowledge.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Try one reset.

  2. 2

    If recurs, call a Keston specialist — do not repeatedly reset.

  3. 3

    Contact us.

Keston

E02Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame established then lost — ionisation or gas issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If recurs, engineer required for ionisation and gas valve check.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Keston

E03High temperature limit
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Overtemperature condition — low flow or HX fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool 30 min before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence needs specialist engineer.

Keston

E08Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Call a Keston engineer.

Keston

E10Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure too low.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss indicates a leak.

Keston

E14Flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Vokèra

F01Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed ignition — gas supply or electrode fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Try one reset.

  3. 3

    If F01 returns, call a Gas Safe engineer.

Vokèra

F02Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame lost during operation.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer required for persistent fault.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Vokèra

F03Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated — pump or flow issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence needs engineer urgently.

Vokèra

F04Flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Vokèra

F05Return sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Vokèra

F28Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure has dropped.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated pressure loss = leak — call us.

Vokèra

F40Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed fault detected.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

ATAG

C 10Outside sensor error
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Outside temperature sensor open circuit, short circuit, or reading outside of range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check the outside sensor is correctly fitted and connected.

  2. 2

    Inspect wiring for damage.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer if fault persists.

ATAG

C 20Flow sensor error
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow temperature sensor open circuit, short circuit, or reading outside of range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Check sensor wiring connections.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer if fault persists — sensor replacement likely.

ATAG

C 40Return sensor error
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return temperature sensor open circuit, short circuit, or reading outside of range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Check sensor wiring connections.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer if fault persists — sensor replacement likely.

ATAG

C 50Wiring fault — connector X7
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Connector X7 not connected correctly or low voltage wiring harness defect.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check connector X7 is fully seated and undamaged.

  2. 2

    Inspect the low voltage wiring harness for damage.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer.

ATAG

C 78Water pressure outside range or pump failure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Water pressure sensor reading outside range, sensor not connected, or pump has failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check system pressure on the gauge.

  2. 2

    If pressure is correct, the sensor or pump needs inspection.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer.

ATAG

C1 05Venting program active
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Automatic air venting cycle is running — normal after filling or recommissioning.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow the venting programme to complete — this is normal.

  2. 2

    If it persists beyond 15 minutes, call an engineer.

  3. 3

    Do not interrupt the cycle.

ATAG

C1 10Safety temperature exceeded
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler has reached safety temperature limit — insufficient water flow, pump fault, or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Ensure all zone valves and TRVs are open.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer if fault reoccurs — do not keep resetting.

ATAG

C1 11Maximum temperature exceeded
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flow temperature has exceeded maximum set point — pump, flow, or control fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow to cool.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    If fault reoccurs, call an ATAG engineer urgently.

ATAG

C1 17Pressure too high or pump pressure increase too high
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

System pressure exceeds 3 bar, or pump is generating excessive pressure — expansion vessel or PRV fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not use boiler until pressure is reduced below 3 bar.

  2. 2

    Check the filling loop is fully closed.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer — expansion vessel or PRV inspection needed.

ATAG

C1 18Pressure too low or no pump detection
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below 0.7 bar, pump pressure increase too low, or no pump detected.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    If pressure drops again or no pump is detected, call an ATAG engineer.

ATAG

C1 19Link on X2 positions 4 and 5 missing
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Required link/jumper between terminals 4 and 5 on connector X2 is absent — wiring configuration error.

What To Do

  1. 1

    An engineer must check connector X2 wiring configuration.

  2. 2

    Do not attempt to add links without knowing the correct wiring.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG specialist.

ATAG

C1 29Fan error — fan does not start
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Fan failed to start or reach minimum speed on startup.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer.

ATAG

C1 33No flame after 5 ignition attempts
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler attempted ignition 5 times without establishing a flame — gas supply, electrode, or gas valve fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances to confirm gas supply.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt only.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer immediately — do not keep resetting.

ATAG

C1 51Fan speed error or control unit fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed control not achieved or outside of range, or error in the control unit.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan and control unit inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer.

ATAG

C1 52Parameter 555 b0 configuration error
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Parameter 555 b0 has been changed from 0 to 1 instead of b2 — installer configuration error.

What To Do

  1. 1

    This is an installer-level parameter fault.

  2. 2

    An ATAG engineer must correct parameter settings.

  3. 3

    Change back via green button function (installer level Para 681 b7).

ATAG

C1 54Flow increases too fast — large ΔT
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow temperature rising too quickly with a large difference between flow and return — low water flow rate or circulation issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check all zone valves and TRVs are open.

  2. 2

    Bleed radiators to remove air.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if fault persists — pump or system balance issue.

ATAG

C1 56Pump failure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Circulation pump has failed or is not running.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to open the boiler.

  2. 2

    Check all radiator valves are open.

  3. 3

    Call an ATAG engineer — pump inspection or replacement required.

Hamworthy

E02 / 128Flame Loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

The boiler detected a flame during operation, but it has gone out — ionisation probe, gas valve, or draught issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Check gas supply to the boiler.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe commercial engineer — ionisation probe and gas valve inspection required.

Hamworthy

E03 / 110Overheat Protection
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

The safety temperature limiter (STB) has tripped due to excessive heat — low water flow, pump failure, or blocked HX.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Ensure all secondary circuit valves are open.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — do not restart without investigating cause.

Hamworthy

E04 / 118Low Water Pressure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

System water pressure has dropped below the safe operating level — leak, failed expansion vessel, or PRV weeping.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check system pressure gauge.

  2. 2

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar if appropriate.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — commercial systems require qualified inspection.

Hamworthy

E05 / 160Fan Fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

The combustion fan is not operating within expected parameters — fan motor failure, wiring fault, or PCB issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe commercial engineer.

Hamworthy

111Temperature Limiter Lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Safety shutdown has occurred due to high temperatures — pump failure, low flow, or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all secondary valves and check pump.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer — manual lockout reset required after fault investigation.

Hamworthy

119Water Pressure Switch Cut Out
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Water pressure switch has cut out — system pressure too low or pressure switch failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check system pressure gauge.

  2. 2

    Re-pressurise if below 1.0 bar.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if pressure is correct but fault persists — pressure switch may have failed.

Hamworthy

132Gas Pressure Switch
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Safety shutdown triggered by gas pressure switch — insufficient gas supply pressure or gas pressure switch fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances in the building.

  2. 2

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe commercial engineer — gas supply pressure must be verified under load.

Hamworthy

133Ignition Failure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Safety time for establishing a flame was exceeded or ignition failed — gas supply, electrode, or gas valve fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply to the boiler.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt only.

  3. 3

    If fault recurs, call a Gas Safe engineer immediately — do not keep resetting.

Hamworthy

153Manually Locked Unit
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

The boiler has been manually locked out — requires physical reset by a qualified engineer after fault investigation.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not attempt to reset without investigating the underlying cause.

  2. 2

    Call a Gas Safe commercial engineer.

  3. 3

    Identify the root cause before resetting the lockout.

Potterton

E1No ignition / lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Gas supply, ignition electrode, or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If E1 returns, call an engineer.

Potterton

E2Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame established then lost — gas pressure or ionisation fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Persistent fault needs professional inspection.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Potterton

E119Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below safe operating level.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeat loss = leak — call us.

Potterton

E125Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed outside acceptable range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Potterton

L1Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated — pump, flow, or HX issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool 30 min before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence = urgent engineer visit.

Ferroli

A01Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed ignition — gas supply, electrode, or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If A01 returns, call an engineer.

Ferroli

A02Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame established then lost — gas pressure or ionisation fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Persistent fault needs engineer.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Ferroli

A03Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit overheated.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence requires urgent engineer.

Ferroli

A05Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure has dropped below minimum.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss = leak — call us.

Ferroli

A09Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Ferroli

A13Flow sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Alpha

E10Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed ignition — gas supply, electrode, or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If E10 returns, call an engineer.

Alpha

E20Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit overheated.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if reoccurs.

Alpha

E28Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below safe level.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss = leak — call us.

Alpha

E30Flow temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Alpha

E40Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed outside acceptable range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Remeha

L1Burner lockout — ignition failure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame not established within the safety time window — gas supply, electrode, gas valve, or burner controller fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check other gas appliances to confirm gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once only.

  3. 3

    If L1 returns, call a Gas Safe Remeha engineer — do not keep resetting.

Remeha

L4Overheat lockout — high limit thermostat
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit temperature exceeded the high-limit safety thermostat — pump failure, low flow rate, or blocked heat exchanger.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully (30–60 min) before resetting.

  2. 2

    Open all TRVs and zone valves.

  3. 3

    If fault reoccurs, call a Gas Safe engineer urgently — do not keep resetting.

Remeha

e1Return temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Return NTC sensor open circuit or short circuit — wiring harness or sensor failure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If fault persists, sensor and wiring inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Remeha engineer.

Remeha

e2Flow temperature sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flow NTC thermistor open circuit or short circuit — sensor or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement required if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Book a Remeha engineer.

Remeha

e3Flue gas sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Flue temperature sensor reading out of range — sensor damage, wiring fault, or flue blockage.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool.

  2. 2

    Check flue for obstructions.

  3. 3

    One reset. If fault persists, sensor or flue inspection required — call an engineer.

Remeha

e5Flame loss during operation
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame detected then lost mid-operation — gas supply drop, ionisation probe fault, or draught issue.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Check gas supply to other appliances.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe Remeha engineer — ionisation probe and gas valve inspection required.

Remeha

e9Overheat / safety thermostat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler exceeded safe temperature limit — check pump, water flow rate, and system pressure.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Allow boiler to cool fully before resetting.

  2. 2

    Ensure all TRVs and zone valves are open.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer if fault reoccurs.

Remeha

e16Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below minimum operating threshold — repressurise and check for leaks.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Locate the filling loop and repressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    If pressure drops again within days, a leak or failed PRV is present — call us.

Remeha

e17Water pressure sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Pressure sensor signal out of range — sensor failure or wiring fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If fault persists, pressure sensor inspection or replacement needed.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Remeha

e20Combustion fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan not reaching target speed or not responding — fan motor or speed sensor fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Remeha engineer.

Remeha

e25Ignition lockout — no flame established
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame not established after repeated ignition attempts — gas valve, ignition electrode, or ionisation probe fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    One reset attempt only.

  3. 3

    Call a Gas Safe engineer immediately — do not keep resetting.

Remeha

e28eBUS communication fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

eBUS communication error between boiler and external controller (iSense, neoStat, OpenTherm thermostat).

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check external controls are powered and connected.

  2. 2

    Inspect eBUS wiring at both ends.

  3. 3

    One reset. If fault persists, call an engineer.

Remeha

e9Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed fault detected — fan motor wear or PCB fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call a Remeha engineer.

Remeha

C1Low system pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Pressure below minimum threshold.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise via filling loop to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated pressure loss indicates a leak — call us.

Remeha

H07Anti-legionella / DHW hygiene cycle active
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Boiler is running an automatic high-temperature DHW hygiene programme — normal scheduled function.

What To Do

  1. 1

    This is normal — allow the cycle to complete.

  2. 2

    If this appears unexpectedly and repeatedly, check DHW settings.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer if concerned.

Remeha

S.0Maintenance / service due reminder
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

Annual service interval reached — service required to maintain efficiency and warranty.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Book an annual Remeha service with a Gas Safe engineer.

  2. 2

    Do not ignore — this maintains your manufacturer warranty.

  3. 3

    Reset service counter after completed service.

Grant

F1Burner lockout (oil)
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Oil burner failed to ignite — oil supply, electrodes, or burner fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check oil tank level (minimum 10%).

  2. 2

    Reset at burner reset button.

  3. 3

    If fault recurs, call an oil engineer — do not reset repeatedly.

Grant

F3Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated — pump, flow, or thermostat fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if reoccurs.

Grant

F6Flame failure during operation
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Oil flame lost mid-cycle — contaminated oil, nozzle wear, or photocell fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check oil quality and filter.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    Persistent fault needs oil engineer — nozzle or photocell.

Bosch / Buderus

EAIgnition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Ignition failure — gas supply, electrode, or controller fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If EA returns, call an engineer.

Bosch / Buderus

E5Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated — pump or low flow.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Reoccurrence needs engineer.

Bosch / Buderus

6AFlame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame lost during operation.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    If recurs, engineer required.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Bosch / Buderus

A1Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below operating range.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss = leak — call us.

Saunier Duval

F0Ignition failure
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Ignition failure — gas or electrode fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    One reset.

  3. 3

    If returns, call engineer.

Saunier Duval

F1Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame established then lost.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer required for persistent fault.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Saunier Duval

F22Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below minimum.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss = leak.

Saunier Duval

F75Pressure sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Pressure sensor reading incorrect or failed.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Ariston

501Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler failed to ignite.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If 501 returns, call engineer.

Ariston

110Overheat protection
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Primary circuit overheated.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Engineer if reoccurs.

Ariston

108Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure has dropped.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated loss = leak.

Ariston

601Fan fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Fan speed fault detected.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Do not reset repeatedly.

  2. 2

    Fan inspection required.

  3. 3

    Call an engineer.

Glow-worm

F1Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed ignition — gas supply or electrode fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If F1 returns, call engineer.

Glow-worm

F2Flame loss
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Flame lost during operation.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Engineer required if recurs.

  3. 3

    Call us.

Glow-worm

F22Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure dropped below minimum.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated = leak.

Glow-worm

F75Pressure sensor fault
Book an Engineer Soon
Not an immediate emergency — book within 48 hours

Likely Cause

Pressure sensor failed or giving incorrect reading.

What To Do

  1. 1

    One reset.

  2. 2

    Sensor replacement if fault persists.

  3. 3

    Book an engineer.

Main Heating

E1Ignition lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Failed ignition — gas or electrode fault.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Check gas supply.

  2. 2

    Reset once.

  3. 3

    If E1 returns, call engineer.

Main Heating

E119Low water pressure
DIY Fix Possible
Homeowner can often resolve this without an engineer

Likely Cause

System pressure below minimum.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Re-pressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar.

  2. 2

    Reset.

  3. 3

    Repeated = leak.

Main Heating

L1Overheat lockout
Call an Engineer Now
Do not attempt DIY — Gas Safe engineer required

Likely Cause

Boiler overheated.

What To Do

  1. 1

    Cool fully.

  2. 2

    Open all valves.

  3. 3

    Engineer required if reoccurs.

Important safety notice

Gas work must only be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer. This tool is for reference and initial diagnosis only. Fault codes are indicative — always verify against the manufacturer's service documentation for your specific model and serial number. RARE Plumbing accepts no liability for actions taken based on this guide alone.

How to use this tool

Search by fault code (e.g. F20), symptom (e.g. "low pressure"), or brand name. Use the brand pills to filter to your boiler manufacturer. Toggle Trade View for engineer-level diagnostic notes including test voltages, NTC resistance specs, and component checks.

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