Boiler Not Heating Radiators
When your boiler fires but radiators stay cold, the most common causes are a stuck diverter valve (combi boilers), failed motorised zone valve, pump failure, sludge blockage, or air lock. Check your programmer, thermostat and TRVs first. Most circulation faults are fixed within 1–2 hours by a Gas Safe engineer.
Your boiler fires and hot water works fine, but the radiators stay cold. This is a circulation or zone control problem — and it's almost always fixable on the same visit.
Common causes
Faulty diverter valve (combi boilers)
On combi boilers, the diverter valve switches between heating and hot water. If stuck on the hot water setting, radiators get no heat. A common fault on older Vaillant and Worcester Bosch boilers.
Motorised zone valve failure
System and heat-only boilers use motorised zone valves to direct hot water to heating or the cylinder. A failed valve means an entire zone receives no heat.
Pump failure
If the circulating pump fails, heat cannot distribute from the boiler. The boiler itself fires, but rooms stay cold. The pump can usually be replaced on the same visit.
Sludge blockage
Magnetite and sludge from corroded radiators can block the pump and heat exchanger, restricting or stopping circulation. Power flushing restores flow.
Incorrect thermostat or programmer settings
Check your programmer, room thermostat, and TRVs before calling. A TRV stuck closed or a programmer on "off" is a surprisingly common cause.
Air lock in system
Air trapped in the pipework or pump can prevent circulation. Bleeding radiators and checking pump operation resolves most air lock issues.
Warning signs to watch for
Hot water working, heating not
Classic diverter valve or zone valve fault
Boiler fires but cools quickly
Pump not circulating — heat builds at the boiler
All radiators cold
System-wide circulation failure
Some radiators warm, others cold
Zone valve, TRV or balancing issue
Boiler shows high flow temp
Heat not leaving the boiler — pump or blockage
Unusual boiler noise when heating called for
Pump or valve struggling
How RARE diagnoses & fixes it
Test zone valves and diverter
We manually operate motorised zone valves and check the diverter valve actuator to establish which component has failed.
Check pump operation
Speed setting, voltage, and circulation confirmed. Pump replaced if failed — we carry standard replacement pumps on the van.
Flush or clean if blockage found
Chemical flush or full power flush if sludge is restricting circulation. Magnetic filter fitted to prevent recurrence.
Balance the system
After any repair, we balance radiator flow rates across the system to ensure even heat distribution throughout the property.
Frequently asked questions
Why does my hot water work but not my heating?
On a combi boiler, this is almost always a stuck diverter valve. On a system boiler, it's usually a failed heating zone valve. Both are one-visit repairs.
My boiler is on but all radiators are cold — what do I check first?
Check: 1) programmer is set to 'heating on', 2) room thermostat is set above room temperature, 3) boiler pressure is above 1 bar, 4) any TRVs are open. If all check out, call an engineer.
How long does it take to fix a heating circulation problem?
Most diverter valve and zone valve replacements are completed within 1–2 hours. If a power flush is needed, allow 4–6 hours for a typical London property.
Can I bleed my radiators myself?
Yes — use a radiator bleed key (available at any hardware store) to release trapped air. Hold a cloth under the bleed valve, open slowly until water drips out, then re-tighten. Re-pressurise the boiler after bleeding.
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Reviewed by RARE Plumbing London Engineering Team
Gas Safe Registered Heating Engineers · Reviewed 3 September 2026

