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What causes low water pressure in London homes?

Low water pressure is usually caused by mains supply issues, scale build-up in old pipework, a faulty pressure reducing valve, or an undersized cylinder.

Common Causes of Low Water Pressure

  • Mains supply pressure — some London areas naturally have lower mains pressure, especially upper floors of period conversions
  • Scale build-up — hard water causes limescale to restrict old galvanised or copper pipework
  • Faulty pressure reducing valve (PRV) — regulates incoming mains pressure and can fail over time
  • Undersized or ageing cylinder — vented cylinders and old combi boilers can struggle to deliver strong flow to multiple outlets
  • Partially closed stopcock — sometimes simply a valve that hasn't been fully opened

When to Call an Engineer

If pressure has dropped suddenly, it's often a boiler or PRV fault. If it's been gradually declining over months, scale or pipework corrosion is more likely. Our engineers can diagnose the cause and recommend a fix — from cylinder upgrades to a water softener installation.

Reviewed by RARE Plumbing London Engineering Team — Gas Safe registered engineers serving prime London since 2013.

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