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Why do my pipes make a banging noise (water hammer)?

Banging pipes, known as water hammer, is usually caused by a sudden stop in water flow creating a pressure shockwave — often fixed with an air-filled arrestor.

What Causes Water Hammer?

Water hammer happens when a valve or tap closes suddenly (like a washing machine solenoid valve), causing the moving water to stop abruptly and send a shockwave through the pipework — heard as a loud bang or knock.

Common Causes

  • Worn tap washers or valve seats
  • Loose pipework that vibrates against joists or walls
  • Missing or waterlogged air chambers/arrestors
  • High mains pressure with no regulation

The Fix

A plumber can install a water hammer arrestor (a small air cushion device), secure loose pipework with clips, or fit a pressure reducing valve if mains pressure is too high. Left unresolved, water hammer can loosen joints and cause leaks over time. Call RARE on 020 7458 4949 for a diagnosis.

Reviewed by RARE Plumbing London Engineering Team — Gas Safe registered engineers serving prime London since 2013.

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